Meanings of 反驳
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About 反驳
Podcast: 反驳
Podcast: 反驳
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AI Study Notes for 反驳
驳斥 (bóchì) — use 反驳 (fǎnbó) for a more formal or nuanced refutation, while 驳斥 (bóchì) implies a more straightforward dismissal of an argument.
Imagine a '反' (fan) of a river that flows backward, indicating a reversal of thought. Pair this with '驳' (bo), which sounds like 'bark' as in barking back at someone in a debate. Visualize a dog barking back to refute a statement made by a cat.
Be cautious with the tone and situation when using 反驳; it is more formal and may come across as confrontational in casual settings. Common collocations include 反驳观点 (refute a viewpoint) and 反驳理由 (reason for retorting).
As an HSK 6 word, 反驳 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to argumentation and debate, such as 辩论 (biàn lùn, debate) and 论据 (lùn jù, argument). Focus on how to use it in formal contexts and in writing.
In Chinese culture, debate and argumentation often emphasize harmony and respect, so using 反驳 should be done thoughtfully to maintain relationships, especially in public discussions.
Learners often confuse 反驳 with 反对 (fǎn duì), which means to oppose rather than to specifically counter an argument. For example, saying '我反对他的观点' (I oppose his viewpoint) instead of '我反驳他的观点' (I refute his viewpoint) changes the nuance significantly.
Pronunciation of 反驳
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 反驳
反驳 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
他不但不道歉，反而还理直气壮地____。
Not only did he not apologize, he actually argued back self-righteously.
Example Sentences for 反驳 (4)
Cultural Notes for 反驳
In Chinese culture, debate and argumentation often emphasize harmony and respect, so using 反驳 should be done thoughtfully to maintain relationships, especially in public discussions.
In Western cultures, retorting or refuting can be seen as healthy debate, whereas in Chinese contexts, it may be viewed as disrespectful if not done carefully.
Frequently Asked Questions about 反驳
It's best to reserve 反驳 for formal discussions, as it may sound too confrontational in casual settings.